Review of the Frontier Research on Agent-based Modeling in the Resources and Environmental Economics
Cai Jingjing
摘要：文章介紹了資源與環境經濟問題研究中， 基于主體建模方法的應用前景，重點評述了這一交叉學科的 “自下而上” 仿真方法對分析當今復雜的社會-生態系統中人-自然耦合問題的作用。通過參數與變量的設置,基于主體建模類似于社會科學的 “實驗室”， 有助于對資源環境經濟學中， 微觀利益主體的復雜互動在宏觀涌現的發生機制進行深入的考察�；谥黧w建模方法對傳統單一學科視角的環境分析方法進行了外延拓展和內涵深化， 并取得了突破性進展。文章梳理了基于主體建模方法發展的基本脈絡， 介紹了基于主體建模在資源環境經濟學前沿——人與自然耦合分析中的最新研究進展， 并指出了進一步拓展的方向。
關鍵詞：資源環境經濟學；基于主體建模；研究方法
Abstract：This paper introduces the application prospect of the method of agent-based modeling in the resources and environmental economics.It claims the effect of the cross disciplinary and bottom-up simulation method for analyzing the complexity of coupled human and nature in the social-ecological systems. Similarily to the laboratory of social sciences, through setting the parameters and variables, ABM contributes to the in-depth study of the complex interaction of the micro stakeholders under the mechanism of macro emergence in the resources and environmental economics. ABM has made a breakthrough on extensive expanding and connotation deepening for the traditional method of environmental analysis which only focuses on a single subject. The paper reviews the basic context of ABM method and introduces the frontier research of ABM in the studies of coupling human and nature as the forefront of the resources and environmental economics. This paper also pointed out the further development of the method of ABM.
Keywords：Economics of Environment and Resources;Agent-based Modeling; Research Method
DOI：10.19511/j.cnki.jee.2016.01.009